TP Audio Buffalo III DAC

Buffalo III (outside)

Buffalo III (outside)

My latest project is a Twisted Pear Audio Buffalo III DAC.IMG_5783_resize

I intend to give a full presentation, but for the time being you’ll have to make do with a few pictures and a series of posts on the various components.

DAC Board

I chose to go with the Twisted Pear Buffalo III board as it was widely regarded as the best VFM and DIY-friendly board around.

Buffalo_02

It is based on the ESS Technology Inc.’s ES9018 SABRE32 32-bit 8-Channel Audio DAC. While the board supports 8 channels, it is configured for stereo output (essentially using half of the DACs to drive each of the two channels). The clock is a top of the line Crystek CCHD-950-25 running at 100MHz. Voltage regulation is taken care of by on-board Trident v3 regulators.

Controller
Since the very beginning of the project, I had decided that I would use an Arduino to perform all of the control functions (source selection, volume control, setting of parameters, etc.).

That led to the development of the TFT HiFiDuino Project. More info on that can be found here:

Power Supplies
It was decided that the DAC would be powered by three Salas BiB v1.1 rev.2 shunt power supplies. The boards and minikits were ordered through the Group Buy at diyaudio.com while the rest of the components were sourced from either Mouser, the local market or Ebay. The power transformer was custom made.

A short while after the GB closed, I received in the mail the Salas BiB board as well as all the necessary minikits:
Salas_boards_minikits

I sourced the rest of the necessary components through Mouser, Ebay, and the local market.

For the +5.25V for the Buffalo board I decided to go with the BJT version of BiB since the MOSFET version sometimes has trouble going that low (a.k.a. it is not recommended by the build guide which is written by Salas – available here, Greek version here). In retrospect, if I were to do it again, I would probably try my luck with the MOSFET version. It is worth a try since it has considerably better characteristics.

This is the BoM I ended up using:

Salas BiB +5V BJT for Buffalo 3 DAC
PCB Part Notes Value Supplier Part no.
D321, D322, D323, D324 Rectifiers MUR860 (or smaller..) eBay
Q301 IRF9610 minikit
Q302 2SK117GR minikit
Q303 2SK117GR minikit
Q304 BC550C minikit
Q305 2SK117GR minikit
Q306 For BJT MJE15029 minikit
C301 220uF/50V Silmic II eBay
C302
C303 Zobel 10uF/63V RIFA MMK eBay
C304
C305 Nichicon Audio Grade Electrolytic Capacitors, KG, Snap In, 50volts 10000uF 20% Mouser 647-LKG1H103MESCBK
R301 1R 3W local market
R302 270R minikit
R303 jumper
R304 1R 1/4W minikit
R305 Pot Trimmer Resistors – Through Hole 3/8" Squ 1K 10% Mouser 858-67WR1KLF
R306 For BJT 27R minikit
R307 Zobel 1R 1/4W minikit
R308 47R 1/4W minikit
D301 jumper
D302A Green LED minikit
D302B Green LED minikit
D303 Green LED minikit
D304 jumper
D305 1 red 1.9V LED minikit
D306 jumper or 220R resistor (if necessary)

This is its output while powering the Buffalo 3 board:
5.25V-salas-MKT-(2014)-crop

For comparison, this is the TP Placid HD powering the same board:
5V-Placid-HD

So the BiB was indeed a good choice.

For the +/-15V for the IVY III stage I went with the MOSFET version. I chose to play it safe and go with electrolytic capacitors for both C201/C301 and the Zobel’s C203/C303.

But when I connected it to the IVY III, I realized that I had a problem. I got this:

+15-SFTP-CAT5e-crop

After mentioning the problem to Salas on avclub.gr, and after him taking a look at the IVY III’s schematic and doing some simulation, he concluded that the problem was caused by the local bypass capacitors located on the IVY III. He suggested that I remove them, otherwise insert 1Ω resistors in series with the positive and negative rails on the IVY III board. I proceeded with the resistors, using 1.2Ω metal film ones that I had on hand, and I got this:

+15-SFTP-CAT5e-inc.-1.2R-crop

This was clearly an improvement. Salas suggested I connect capacitors across the Sense lines to further filter things out, so after trying out several capacitors (of different capacities as well as cost), I decided that the best results were to be had by using a couple of ELNA Silmic II 100uF ones:

IMG_5795

When everything was wired up properly, I ended up getting this:

+15-SFTP-CAT5e-100uF-silmic-1.2R-crop

I was perfectly happy with that, so I called it quits.

The same was done on the negative supply, which was exhibiting similar behaviour the whole time.

After all that, this is the final BoM for the +/-15V power supplies:

Salas BiB +15V MOSFET for IVY III
PCB Part Notes Value Supplier Part no.
D121, D122, D123, D124 MUR860 (or smaller..) eBay
Q101 IRF9610 minikit
Q102 2SK117GR minikit
Q103 2SK117GR minikit
Q104 BC550C minikit
Q105 2SK117GR minikit
Q106 For MOSFET IRF9530 minikit
C101 220uF/25V+ ELNA Silmic II eBay
C102
C103 Zobel 47uF/25V+ ELNA Silmic II eBay
C104
C105 Aluminium Electrolytic Capacitors – Snap In 50volts 8200uF 20% Mouser 647-LKG1H822MESCBK
R101 Wirewound Resistors – Through Hole 3watts 6.8ohms 5% Rated to 3.75watts Mouser 71-CW02B6R800JE12
R102 270R minikit
R103 1.8K
R104 1R 1/4W minikit
R105 Pot 5K trimmer local market
R106 For MOSFET 270R minikit
R107 Zobel jumper minikit
R108 47R 1/4W minikit
D101 jumper
D102A Green LED minikit
D102B Green LED minikit
D103 Green LED minikit
D104 jumper
D105 Red 1.9V LED minikit
D106 Red 1.9V LED minikit
To be placed in series with the +F wire on IVY III's terminal block, see pic. 1R 1/4W metal film resistor local market
To be placed on Sense wires, see pic. 100uF/25V+ ELNA Silmic II eBay
Salas BiB -15V MOSFET for IVY III
PCB Part Notes Value Supplier Part no.
D221, D222, D223, D224 MUR860 (or smaller..) eBay
Q201 IRF610 minikit
Q202 2SK117GR minikit
Q203 2SK117GR minikit
Q204 BC560C minikit
Q205 2SK117GR minikit
Q206 For MOSFET IRF530 minikit
C201 220uF/25V+ ELNA Silmic II eBay
C202
C203 Zobel 47uF/25V+ ELNA Silmic II eBay
C204
C205 Nichicon Audio Grade Electrolytic Capacitors, KG, Snap In, 50volts 8200uF 20% Mouser 647-LKG1H822MESCBK
R201 Wirewound Resistors – Through Hole 3watts 6.8ohms 5% Rated to 3.75watts Mouser 71-CW02B6R800JE12
R202 270R minikit
R203 1.8K local market
R204 1R 1/4W minikit
R205 Pot 5K trimmer local market
R206 For MOSFET 270R minikit
R207 Zobel jumper minikit
R208 47R 1/4W minikit
D201 jumper
D202A Green LED minikit
D202B Green LED minikit
D203 Green LED minikit
D204 jumper
D205 Red 1.9V LED minikit
D206 Red 1.9V LED minikit
To be placed in series with the -F wire on IVY III's terminal block, see pic. 1R 1/4W metal film resistor local market
To be placed on Sense wires, see pic. 100uF/25V+ ELNA Silmic II eBay To be placed on Sense wires, see pic.

4 thoughts on “TP Audio Buffalo III DAC

  1. Hi,

    Just used your BOM for +- 15V, but somehow don’t get more than 3.75v (using a 5W 20Ohm resistor on F+S)

    Any idea what might be the problem?

    • Hi there,

      Using a 20 Ohm resistor you are asking for 750mA from the reg, which it is not designed to do. The IVY III will draw at the most 150mA, so you should use a 100 Ohm resistor as load. If I remember correctly I had chosen to go for a total of ~250mA CCS current.

  2. No plans for designing and building your own IV stage? Still looking for something more affordable, as I would need 4 of them (8channels)

    • It’s not easy designing a proper I/V stage and I’d be lying if I said that I consider myself qualified to attempt something like that. The thing is, TPA’s IVY is IMHO a VFM choice. It is relatively expensive because it has on-board expensive op-amps and passive components, but I think that cheaper components would definitely compromise its performance. The problem is that you need 4 of them.. If absolute best performance is not a requirement, you could run the 9018 in voltage out mode and use simple output stages.

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